Russia and Eurasia

Georgia's Democratic Litmus Test

October 4, 2012

Hours before Mikheil Saakashvili admitted defeat, a senior Azerbaijani official told me that the Georgian president had nothing to worry about. He wasn’t the only one miscalling the result: from Tbilisi to Washington, few expected the stunning victory by the opposition Georgian Dream movement, led by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, who claimed victory in the country’s parliamentary elections.

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

October 4, 2012

Continued

Testimony before The Commission for Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki Commission), U.S. Congress: The Importance of the Upcoming Georgian Elections for the United States and the West

September 20, 2012

By Ariel Cohen, Ph.D. September 20, 2012

Continued

News Flash for the Pentagon: U.S.–Russian “Reset” Failed

September 20, 2012

On Wednesday, Under Secretary of Defense Jim Miller argued that the Obama Administration’s “reset” policy with Russia had succeeded.

According to Miller, rapproachment with Russia has enabled the U.S. to diversify supply routes into Afghanistan and implement tough sanctions against Iran.

Miller’s claim does not pass the reality test on several levels.

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation, September 20, 2012

Continued

Russia to Create “Son of Satan” Missile

September 13, 2012

Last week, General Sergei Karakayev, Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces, announced [2] plans for a new heavy intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) to go into production as soon as 2018. He emphasized that the new missile would be capable of penetrating the NATO missile shield Russia dislikes so much.

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

September 13, 2012

Continued

Russia's Pivot to Asia?

September 11, 2012

Russia hosted the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum this past weekend in its Pacific port of Vladivostok. It was a clear signal that Moscow’s interest in Asia is rising as the traditional market for its energy and raw materials—the euro zone—wallows in crisis and stagnation. And After America’s much-ballyhooed “pivot to Asia,” it is now Russia’s turn.

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest, September 11, 2012

Continued

Crane Number One: Putin’s Bizarre Flight

September 7, 2012

Vladimir Putin donned a white cloak, helmet and a crane’s beak and climbed into an ultra-light plane to lead a flock of endangered red cranes in the Arctic Yamal peninsula in their maiden flight south. The cranes, raised in captivity, were supposed to get imprinted by Putin as their flock leader and follow him in their migratory travel to Iran.

The Heritage Foundation, September 7, 2012

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North Caucasus Suicide Bombing Highlights Russia’s Islamist Terrorism Problem

August 21, 2012

The attack in Ingushetia, Russia, is believed to have been organized by Doku Umarov, a Chechen Islamist leader.

The suicide bombing [2] on August 19 in the North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia in Russia is a tragic reminder of increasing extremist violence in this troubled region.

The suicide bomber targeted participants in the funeral of the police officer killed in a shooting incident the day before.

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation, August 21, 2012

Continued

Russia and the World Trade Organization: Congress Should Not Sacrifice Human Rights

July 27, 2012

Yesterday, the House Ways and Means Committee approved H.R. 6156, the Russia and Moldova Jackson-Vanik Repeal Act of 2012, by voice vote with only one “nay.” This is a step in the right direction, given that Russia will join the World Trade Organization (WTO) on August 22.The 1974 Jackson–Vanik amendment denies Russia permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status...

By Ariel Cohen, Michaela Bendikova, and Bryan Riley

July 27, 2012

American Leadership, The Heritage Foundation

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U.S.–Georgia Free Trade Agreement: Time to Get Moving

July 27, 2012

Journalist Michael Totten recently described Georgia as being at “the edge of the West” and recalled that U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union George F. Kennan famously said that “Russia can have at its borders only enemies or vassals.”[1] Were he alive today, Kennan would have agreed that this is Georgia’s current predicament.In spite of sharp economic contraction after the 2008 Russian invasion and global recession.

By James M. Roberts and Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

July 27, 2012

Continued

Is Russia Finally Inching Away From Syria's Assad?

July 15, 2012

Why the Syrian leader's most important international backer might start looking for a way out.

The Interfax news agency reported Tuesday that a Russian naval squadron, including an antisubmarine ship and three marine-landing craft, left Severomorsk in the Arctic for the Mediterranean. Several more ships will join it en route. Together, they will pay a call to Tartus, Syria, Russia's only naval facility outside of the old Soviet Union.

By Ariel Cohen

The Atlantic, July 15, 2012

Continued

Duma to Crack Down Against Foreign-Funded NGOs

July 2, 2012

Last Friday, Russia’s Kommersant, a leading newspaper, reported that United Russia, the ruling political party, is about to submit a bill in the Duma that would tighten the activity of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) financed by foreign funds. This step is likely to severely curb freedom of speech in Russia.

By Ariel Cohen and Dmitri Titoff

July 2, 2012 American Leadership, The Heritage Foundation

Continued

Magnitsky Act: Congress Should Uphold America’s Commitment to Human Rights

June 29, 2012

On Tuesday, the Senate Foreign Relation Committee unanimously passed the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act, which would ban Russian officials involved in Magnitsky’s death from entering the U.S. and using U.S. financial institutions. The bill was cleared earlier this month by a House committee.

By Ariel Cohen

June 29, 2012

American Leadership, The Heritage Foundation

Continued

“Ariel Cohen : «Le régime de Poutine s'effondrera d'un coup»” (Fr)

June 26, 2012

INTERVIEW - Ariel Cohen, directeur de recherche en charge de la Russie à la Heritage Foundation, analyse la signification des récents mouvements d'opposition en Russie à la lumière du printemps arabe.

By Ariel Cohen

Le Figaro, June 26, 2012

Continued

How More Economic Freedom Will Attract Investment to Kazakhstan and Central Asia

June 26, 2012

Central Asia, especially Kazakhstan—rich in oil and gas, and the world’s largest landlocked country—is the focus of many Fortune 500 companies seeking new business development and market penetration in emerging economies. In the 2012 edition of the Index of Economic Freedom, Kazakhstan’s economy ranks as the 65th-freest in the world.

By Ariel Cohen and James M. Roberts

The Heritage Foundation

June 26, 2012

Continued

Challenging America: How Russia, China, and Other Countries Use Public Diplomacy to Compete with the U.S.

June 21, 2012

Competing aggressively with the United States for the “hearts and minds” of people around the world, many state and non-state actors are funneling significant resources into their public diplomacy strategies. The Chinese government announced in 2009 that it would spend almost $7 billion on a “global media drive” to improve its image. The Russian government allocated $1.4 billion for international propaganda in 2010.

The Heritage Foundation, June 21, 2012

Continued

Obama-Putin Meeting Brings Chill to Mexico

June 20, 2012

President Barack Obama and Russian president Vladimir Putin met at the G-20 summit in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. The meeting’s results disappointed realists and international interventionists alike.

The two leaders failed to reach agreements on core geopolitical issues. But the body language said it all: after the two hour meeting the two barely looked at each other, and Reuters reported their demeanor as “cool and detached.”

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest  

June 20, 2012

Continued

Dialogue of the Deaf: Obama and Putin at the G-20 Meeting

June 18, 2012

Today, President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin are meeting [1] at the G-20 summit in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. This meeting is likely will be tense, as the two leaders have fundamentally different agendas regarding some of the most pressing international problems.

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation, June 18, 2012

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Russia, PNTR, and Human Rights

June 13, 2012

Progress on the ability of U.S. firms to take advantage of new business opportunities when Russia joins the World Trade Organization (WTO) took a step forward yesterday when Senate leaders acknowledged that legislation to promote human rights will be a condition needed for permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) to move forward, too.

By Ariel Cohen and Bryan Riley

The Heritage Foundation, June 13, 2012

Continued

BP's Russian Adventure

June 11, 2012

There are many stories of Western oil-company adventures in Russia. Some of them end well, and some of them end badly.

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest, June 11,2012

Continued

The Magnitsky Act: The Moment of Truth

June 5, 2012

This Thursday, the House Foreign Affairs Committee will put the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act up for a vote. The bill seeks “to impose sanctions on persons responsible for the detention, abuse, or death of Sergei Magnitsky, and for other gross violations of human rights in the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.”

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

June 5, 2012

Continued

The Secretary's Daunting Agenda

June 4, 2012

Late last week, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton began her tour of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey. In Scandinavia, she was to address several forums on climate change and green energy. While in Sweden, she also planned to discuss Internet freedom, Afghanistan and the Middle East.

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest, June 4, 2012

Continued

Hillary Clinton to engage in intense geopolitical discussions in Caucasus

May 31, 2012

U.S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will engage in intense geopolitical discussions in the Caucasus and Turkey during her visit, the leading expert of the Heritage Foundation for Russian and Eurasian Studies and International Energy Policy, member of Trend Expert Council, Ariel Cohen said.

Today.AZ

May 31, 2012

Continued

Azerbaijan: Between Iran and a Hard Place

March 21, 2012

The former Soviet republic of Azerbaijan is a small country sandwiched between Russia and Iran along the coast of the Caspian Sea, which is in fact the largest salt lake on earth, not a sea. Americans should not feel bad if they can't find it on a geography quiz. But due to its unique location, the country is playing an increasingly important role in the West’s confrontation with Iran.

The National Interest,  

March 21, 2012

Continued

Global U.S.–Russian Rivalry Fuels Syria Clash in the U.N.

March 13, 2012

On Monday, Washington and Moscow clashed yet again in the U.N. Security Council over what to do about the bloody conflict in Syria. Neither side came up with a solution the other one agrees to. But this rivalry is about much more than just Syria.

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

March 13, 2012

Continued

Russia, 20 Years Along

December 2, 2011

December marks the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Soviet Union. It’s a fitting time, then, to take stock of what was achieved — and what failed — in Eurasia over the last two decades.

By Ariel Cohen

The New York Times

Continued