Europe

Political Scandals Heat Up in Russia

September 20, 2011

Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

Russia’s political-scandal season has reached a boiling point. On Thursday, September 16, Mikhail Prokhorov, Russia’s third-richest man (estimated personal net worth: $18 billion), was ousted from the helm of The Right Cause, his own June-launched political party. By week’s end, the scandal epitomized Russia’s centrally managed, sclerotic and brittle political system and the deteriorating political climate in which it heads into the 2012 elections.

Continued

Russian–North Korean Naval Maneuvers Endanger Peace in Pacific

September 19, 2011

Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

Yesterday, the State Department released an official reaction to media reports on upcoming joint naval exercises between Russia and North Korea.The U.S. declared that “any engagement with the North Koreans should be conducted in a way that does not detract from the international community’s clear message of concern about the North’s weapons programs, and the necessity for Pyongyang to do what is necessary to return to the Six-Party talks.”

Continued


Russia’s Arctic Claims: Neither LOST nor Forgotten

August 16, 2011

By Ariel Cohen and Anton Altman

The Heritage Foundation

The Arctic is becoming the “wild west” of the 21st century, and the Russians have been quick to claim a good part of it as their birthright. The Russian state is after 380,000 square miles of this final frontier, which may store an estimated one-quarter of the world’s untapped hydrocarbon reserves.

Continued

Snowden Asylum Request: Another Blow to Obama’s Russia “Reset” Policy

August 11, 2011

Last Sunday, a Russian consular official confirmed that former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden asked for political asylum in Russia. Snowden’s defection, announced after a week in Moscow, may be not an impulsive act but a thoroughly pre-planned operation.

By Ariel Cohen

July 1, 201

Continued

Russian Reset Malfunction

August 9, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The Washington Times

The recent Russian threats to cease crucial cooperation with the United States and statements by Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Rogozin, Russia’s special representative for missile defense cooperation with NATO, raised hackles in Washington. Mr. Putin called the United States a “parasite” on the body of the global economy, while Mr. Rogozin claimed that U.S. senators told him U.S. missile defense is aimed at his country.

Continued


Russian Reset a Cold War Restart

August 8, 2011
By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

Recent statements by Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Rogozin, the Russian president’s Special Representative for Missile-Defense Cooperation with NATO, raised hackles in Washington. Putin called the United States a “parasite” on the global economy, while Rogozin claimed that U.S. senators told him our missile defense is aimed at his country.

Continued

Who Are the Real Cold War Monsters?

August 4, 2011

By Ariel Cohen & Michaela Bendikova

The Heritage Foundation

The recent statements by Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Rogozin, the Russian President’s Special Representative for Missile Defense Cooperation with NATO, raised hackles in Washington.  Putin called the U.S. a “parasite” on the body of global economy, while Rogozin claimed that U.S. Senators told him U.S. missile defense is aimed at his country.

Continued


U.S. Should Further Support in Azerbaijan

August 1, 2011

By Ariel Cohen and Robert Nicholson

The Washington Times

America has sacrificed a lot fighting the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan - but we are not alone. The United States and our NATO allies are getting help from places many Americans can’t find on the map.

Continued

Moscow’s Sanctions Tit-for-Tat Threatens to Kill the “Reset”

August 1, 2011

By Ariel Cohen & Robert Nicholson

The Heritage Foundation

This week the State Department has placed some 64 Russian officials on a visa blacklist that would prevent them from entering the United States. These Russian prosecutors and policemen all played a role in the death of the lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, the most famous whistleblower in post–communist Russian history.

Continued





The New Power Alliance: Russia, Germany and France

July 21, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

Moscow is flush with cash from energy sales and arms producers in France, Italy andGermany are happy to take large chunks of it. They are busily selling Russia advanced weapons, sensitive dual-use systems and military supplies. All this indicates unprecedented Russian openness about (and need to) buy advanced weapons systems.

Continued


Russia Stamps Out Political Opposition

July 15, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

Russia has emasculated the country’s center-right. Steps have been taken to split the liberal vote in anticipation of the Duma elections in December. “Right Cause,” a Kremlin-supported quasi-opposition founded in 2008 under the aegis of Anatoly Chubais, the architect ofRussia’s controversial privatization, elected an oligarch as their new party leader. Mikhail Prokhorov,


Continued

Washington Mum as France, Germany Arm Russia

July 8, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

Amidst the ongoing aerial campaign against Muammar Qadhafi’s forces in Libya, NATO is struggling with a problem that is affecting the integrity of the alliance. Arms producers inFrance, Italy, and Germany are selling advanced weapons, sensitive dual-use systems, and military supplies to Russia.

Continued



Rethinking Reset: Re-Examining the Obama Administration Russia Policy

July 7, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

Testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee

My name is Ariel Cohen. I am Senior Research Fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies and International Energy Policy at The Heritage Foundation. The views I express in this testimony are my own, and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foundation.

Continued

Reset Regret: Moral Leadership Needed to Fix U.S.–Russian Relations

June 30, 2011

By Ariel Cohen and Donald Jensen

The Heritage Foundation

The discussion about democracy, human rights, and the rule of law has careened through at least three phases in U.S. relations with Russia, each one resulting in sometimes jarring shifts in Washington’s approach to Moscow.

In order to reaffirm America’s interests, when dealing with Russia, the U.S. should concentrate on the values of freedom and justice.

Continued

Reset Regret: U.S. Should Rethink Relations with Russian Leaders

June 15, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

For the past two years, the Obama Administration has touted its Russia “reset policy” as one of its great diplomatic achievements. The President spent an inordinate amount of time cultivating Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and making him his principal diplomatic interlocutor—despite the fact that Medvedev is Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s appointed protégé with no political base of his own.

Continued

Turkey after the Elections: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy

June 8, 2011

By Ariel Cohen & Sally McNamara

The Heritage Foundation

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) is on course to secure a third consecutive victory in parliamentary elections this weekend. Polls are predicting that the AKP could secure up to 48 percent of the vote. However, a two-thirds majority of the 550-seat assembly is needed for the prime minister to realize his ambition of changing the constitution...

Continued

Russian "Justice"

January 11, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

The new, Republican-majority Congress is starting its work with a jaundiced eye on what’s going on in Russia. Just a week ago Moscow convicted Mikhail Khodorkovsky for crimes most legal experts believe he did not commit. Former Deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov is in jail, albeit only for two weeks, for demonstrating in support of freedom of assembly.

Continued

Moscow In the Middle

January 9, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

In early December, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton strode to the podium at Brookings’s Saban Center and elaborated [3] on the U.S. role in the Middle East peace process—or, at least, what is left of it. But Russia beat her to the punch in discussions of that troubled region.

Continued

Washington Concerned as Turkey is Leaving the West

January 9, 2011

Washington Concerned as Turkey is Leaving the West

01-09-2011

By Ariel Cohen

Hürriyet

Since taking power in landslide democratic elections in 2002, the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, is leading Turkey in a new direction, both domestically and in terms of foreign policy. This direction includes rapprochement with Iran; working more closely with the Islamist regime of Sudan despite the indictment of its president on genocide charges; supporting the Hamas movement which rules Gaza;

Continued

Khodorkovsky: Prosecution’s Demand of a 14 Year Jail Term a Blow Against Russia

October 27, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Foundry

Last Friday, Russian prosecutors asked for a new, 14-year new prison term for the former YUKOS oil company CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev. The two are Russia’s most famous political prisoners. They have already spent seven years in jail for alleged tax violations, an accusation most legal expert find spurious.

Continued

Is Ukraine Falling Back into the Russian Orbit?

October 26, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Foundry

In a recent Daily Telegraph news report, Yulia Tymoshenko, former Prime Minister and opposition leader, has publicly declared [2] that Ukraine’s national sovereignty is being sold away, that Russia is taking over Ukraine, and that the West is letting this happen.

Continued

Time to Revise Obama’s Russian “Reset” Policy

October 26, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

In March 2009 in Geneva, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov pressed the “reset button” to restart the frozen Russia–U.S. relationship.

Since then, the Obama Administration has hailed the reset as a great accomplishment.

Continued

Chavez’ Visit to Russia: Infected by ‘VIRUS’?

October 7, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Foundry

According to international press reports2, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is planning to visit Russia, Belarus, and Iran later next week. In Moscow, he will sign a series of agreements on trade and technology.

The Obama Administration needs to let its Moscow counterparts know that unbridled support of a mercurial Latin American politician, including weapons and dual use technology transfer, may threaten the “reset” policy between U.S. and Russia.

Continued

Russia-WTO: Progress but Not Ready for Accession

October 5, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Foundry

On Friday the Kremlin announced that Russia and the U.S. settled all outstanding bilateral issues relating to Russia’s accession to the WTO. “I can say that the United States has removed all the questions regarding Russia joining the WTO,” Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said, assuring the press that Russia will settle all outstanding issues regarding its accession to the global trade organization within four months at the most.

Why Is Medvedev, not Putin, in China?

September 30, 2010

Why Is Medvedev, not Putin, in China?

09-30-2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Foundry

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev arrived in China on Sunday to expand energy cooperation1 between the two countries. The new deal includes building a 13-million-ton-per-year oil refinery in the city Tianjin within two years. Russia would supply 70 percent of the oil for the $5 billion refinery in a 20-year deal.

Continued