Energy Policy

Three Keys to European Energy Independence from Russia

May 21, 2014

Vladimir Putin is the father of the most significant energy mix shift in Europe. Ukraine may be the straw that broke the back of the energy camel.

As a result, Russia is about to lose a lot of revenue. Talk about the unintended consequences.

Even before Putin occupied the Crimea and supported separatist insurgency in Eastern Ukraine, the EU Commission began to seek ways to diminish the continent’s dependence on the Russian gas.

By Ariel Cohen

Wall Street Journal

May 21, 2014

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Why Electric and Natural-Gas Cars Will Gain Traction

May 19, 2014

Ten years from now, electric (EV), hybrid and natural-gas powered cars will make some, albeit not yet decisive, inroads in our lives. There are economic, lifestyle and technological reasons for this. First, it is the technology of hydraulic fracturing, and improved 3-D seismic and imaging techniques, which provides us with the ability to find even small oil and gas fields in abundance.

By Ariel Cohen

Wall Street Journal

May 19, 2014

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Interview with Dr. Cohen on China's View of Ukraine

March 22, 2014

China's View of Ukraine On Sunday, March 16, 2014, Crimea voted overwhelmingly in favor of independence from Ukraine and unity with Russia. What are China's views on the crisis involving the Crimea, Ukraine and Russia? How do China's interests converge or diverge from Russia's.

Heritage Foundation in Washington, DC.

March 22,2014

Radio Television Hong Kong

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America's Missed Nuclear Energy Opportunity

November 19, 2013

Increasing global power demand—coupled with high natural gas prices in Asia and Europe for electricity generation, and the alarmist climate change narrative—make the right energy generation balance a national priority for developed and developing countries. France and Russia—the current market leaders in nuclear-power-plant construction—are taking full advantage of this market demand.

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest

November 19, 2013

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Lithuania LNG Terminal a Big Step in the Right Direction

July 18, 2013

Lithuania is building a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal at the port of Klaipeda. The project, which is expected to be operational by 2014, will give the Baltic nation access to the world’s LNG market. Today, the nation’s existing natural gas infrastructure consists of a single pipeline owned by the Russian-government-controlled energy giant Gazprom.

By Ariel Cohen and Daniel Kochis

The Heritage Foundation

July 18, 2013

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Ariel Cohen: If Only U.S. Policy Was More Energy-Friendly

March 26, 2013

What does growing U.S. oil production mean for energy markets and geopolitics?

By Ariel Cohen

March 26, 2013

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How More Economic Freedom Will Attract Investment to Kazakhstan and Central Asia

June 26, 2012

Central Asia, especially Kazakhstan—rich in oil and gas, and the world’s largest landlocked country—is the focus of many Fortune 500 companies seeking new business development and market penetration in emerging economies. In the 2012 edition of the Index of Economic Freedom, Kazakhstan’s economy ranks as the 65th-freest in the world.

By Ariel Cohen and James M. Roberts

The Heritage Foundation

June 26, 2012

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BP's Russian Adventure

June 11, 2012

There are many stories of Western oil-company adventures in Russia. Some of them end well, and some of them end badly.

By Ariel Cohen

The National Interest, June 11,2012

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Total’s Caspian Gas Discovery

September 12, 2011

By Ariel Cohen and Anton Altman

The Heritage Foundation

Total, Europe’s third largest oil company, announced last Friday that they have made a major gas discovery in the Caspian Sea.

The discovery, made in the Absheron block off the coast of Azerbaijan, is thought to have large pockets of gas spread over a 270-square-kilometer field and holds about 350 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 45 million metric tons of gas condensate, according to SOCAR, the state oil company of Azerbaijan.

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Exxon Storming the Arctic

September 7, 2011

By Ariel Cohen and Anton Altman

The Heritage Foundation

Last week, oil giant ExxonMobil announced an agreement with Russia’s state oil company, Rosneft, to explore for oil in the Arctic continental shelf in the Kara Sea. America’s largest oil company is taking the place of BP (British Petroleum), whose dealings with Rosneft earlier this year collapsed.

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The Northern Sea Route: Mired in Ice and Red Tape

August 19, 2011

Ariel Cohen and Anton Altman

The Heritage Foundation

The accelerated melting of the polar icecaps and recent Russian announcement that the Northern Sea Route (NSR) is now “ice-free” beg the question of whether or not the passage is already a commercially viable option. The Heritage Foundation examined Russia’s ambitious plans for the “last frontier” in the High North in great detail.

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U.S. Shale Gas: The Geopolitical Impact

July 29, 2011

By Ariel Cohen & Anton Altman

The Heritage Foundation

A report released last week by the Baker Institute at Rice University, “Shale Gas and U.S. National Security,” focused on the foreign policy benefits of this domestically produced fuel. The authors undertook the study in light of the tremendous growth in discoveries of natural gas from shale in North America and the technological innovations that made it possible.

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Behind the Israeli-Lebanese Gas Row

July 26, 2011

By Ariel Cohen

Wall Street Journal

Tensions are rising in the eastern Mediterranean between Israel and Lebanon, this time over roughly 430 square miles of contested waters that contain considerable underwater gas reserves. Iran, Hezbollah and Syria are all interested in a war withIsrael, each for their own reasons. Tehran and Damascus want to save the embattled regime of Bashar Assad.

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Heritage Findings Reaffirmed: U.S. Not Ready for a Massive Oil Crisis

July 18, 2011

Ariel Cohen and Michaela Bendikova

The Heritage Foundation

The United States lacks effective energy policy responses in the event of a major oil crisis. This was the conclusion reached at a recent simulation by Securing America’s Future Energy. Little surprise here: We arrived at the same conclusion in three energy simulation exercises conducted at The Heritage Foundation in 2007,2008, and 2010.

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Israel–Lebanon Natural Gas Dispute Threatens Security in Eastern Mediterranean

April 17, 2011

By Ariel Cohen & Anton Altman

The Heritage Foundation

Tensions are rising between Israel and Lebanon, this time over underwater gas reserves. After months of debate, Israel’s cabinet approved last week a proposed maritime border that overlaps with a competing Lebanese claim, creating a sliver of some 430 square miles in dispute.


Islamist Terrorists Target Oil Tanker Again

September 9, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Foundry

Last Friday, the United Arab Emirates acknowledged that [2] damage sustained by a Japanese supertanker on July 28, 2010, in the Persian Gulf, was the result of terrorism——not a “huge wave” as was announced earlier. The attack demonstrated the increasing danger of maritime terrorism against critical energy infrastructure. Prior to this , both UAE and Iran discounted the possibility of a terrorist attack.

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From Russian Competition to Natural Resources Access: Recasting U.S. Arctic Policy

June 15, 2010

By Ariel Cohen

The Heritage Foundation

During the past decade, the Arctic re-emerged as an area of vital U.S. interest. In addition to the oil and gas bonanza, two strategic maritime routes cross the region: the Northern Sea route along the northern coast of Eurasia and the Northwest Passage along the northern coast of Canada.

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Authoritarian Arms

August 20, 2009

By Ariel Cohen

President Hugo Chavez recently announced that Venezuela will purchase dozens of Russian tanks and other arms, signaling growing military ties between the two countries -- and trouble ahead in the hemisphere.

The deal comes amid tensions with Colombia as Mr. Chavez continues to support the narco-terrorism of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and as he campaigns against the United States using Colombian facilities for anti-drug efforts in the Andes.

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The Russian Handicap to U.S. Iran Policy

April 22, 2009

By Ariel Cohen

There are voices in the Obama Administration who believe that the Kremlin is able and willing to exert pressure on Iran to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons. However, perceived geopolitical and economic benefits in the unstable Persian Gulf, in which American influence is on the wane, outweigh Russia’s concerns about a nuclear-armed Iran.

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America, Russia, and the World: The Grim Reality of 2009

January 15, 2009

By Ariel Cohen

While Azerbaijan had a bumper year in 2008, the Caucasus at large suffered a shock as Russian tanks rolled into Georiga. This was only one symptom of a deteriorating security situation in Eurasia and the Middle East. With the gas war and the Gaza clash, people shudder as to what else may be coming.

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Russia’s Gas War

January 13, 2009

By Ariel Cohen

Despite feverish negotiations with participation of the European Union, Russia and Ukraine failed to agree on resolution of the gas dispute between them. Mutual disdain escalated haggling and acrimony between leaders in Moscow and Kiev to hysterical pitch.

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Will Son of Satan protect Mother Russia?

December 19, 2008

WASHINGTON, Dec. 19 (UPI) -- As UPI reported, at the end of November Russia successfully test-launched its new-generation land- and sea-based ballistic missile designed to penetrate U.S. missile defense systems such as the one planned for deployment in Poland and the Czech Republic. The new Russian missile can be equipped with up to 10 warheads, including decoys, to overwhelm or mislead American sensors.

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The Oil-Price Roller Coaster : Global Challenges for The Obama Administration

December 18, 2008

By Ariel Cohen & Owen Graham

The global financial crisis has caused a massive slide in energy prices, down to $40-$50 a barrel of NYMEX light sweet crude from the July 2008 highs of $147. While oil prices, along with other commodities, are expected to continue their fall in the short term, over the medium to long term, economic recovery is likely to generate growth in demand, and oil prices are expected to recover as energy markets tighten.

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The New Cold War: Reviving The U.S. Presence in the Arctic

October 30, 2008

By Ariel Cohen

The Arctic is quickly reemerging as a strategic area where vital U.S. interests are at stake. The geo­political and geo-economic importance of the Arctic region is rising rapidly, and its mineral wealth will likely transform the region into a booming eco­nomic frontier in the 21st century.

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OPEC Redux: Responding to the Russian-Iranian Gas Cartel

October 28, 2008

By Ariel Cohen

Steadily and stealthily, a natural gas cartel has emerged over the last seven years. On October 21 in Tehran, the Gas Exporting Countries’ Forum (GECF) agreed to form a cartel. Russia, Iran, and Qatar announced that they intend to form a yet–unnamed group to "coordinate gas policy." The Group of Three (the "troika") will meet quarterly to coordinate and exercise control over close to two–thirds of the world’s gas reserves and a quarter of all gas production.

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